Local Economic Development

Local Economic Development and Marketing of Urban Produced Food

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Thu, 07/06/2006 - 13:14

George Danso and Paule Moustier

In: Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities

This chapter deals with the socio-economic impact of urban agriculture on income generation, poverty alleviation, urban food supply, livelihoods, as well as indirect costs and benefits for society including environmental externalities. Two levels of analysis are considered to assess this impact: the household and the city. The assessment of social and economic impact at the city level suffers more from lack of data than is the case at the household level. A main question is whether urban agriculture should be seen as an informal, residual, subsistence activity or as one that can shift from simple to enlarged reproduction of urban food, by making the best of its proximity to urban consumers and sustaining incomes in the long run.

Introduction

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Thu, 07/06/2006 - 12:54

René van Veenhuizen

In: Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities

Attention to urban agriculture has increased markedly during the last couple of decades. The number of activities to promote urban agriculture at international, national and local level has grown, but urban farmers in many cities in the world still struggle to get their main survival strategy recognised by city authorities. The demand of policy makers and local practitioners for inspiring examples of successful policies and actions in cities is therefore growing. Urban agriculture contributes to a wide variety of urban issues and is increasingly being accepted and used as a tool in sustainable city development. Currently the challenge is its integration into city planning and facilitation of its multiple benefits for urban inhabitants. This book seeks to present the current state of affairs regarding urban agriculture and sustainable urban development.

Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities (2006)

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Thu, 07/06/2006 - 12:07

Edited by René van Veenhuizen (2006). Published by RUAF Foundation, IDRC and IIRR.

 

Growing better cities to enhance food security, create jobs and protect the environment

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Wed, 03/29/2006 - 13:24

This session was organised by IDRC, in cooperation with RUAF partners ETC-Urban Agriculture and IGSNRR.

In this panel local authorities from Beijing, Kampala, Rosario and Vancouver shared their experiences and discussed the next steps in strengthening the contribution of various forms of urban and peri-urban agriculture to different “city visions

Multifunctionality of Periurban Open Spaces in Setif, Algeria

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Tue, 02/07/2006 - 13:23

Abdelmalek Boudjenouia, André Fleury and Abdelmalek Tacherift

In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture

Nowadays, quality of living is considered as a key factor for the physical and psychological wellbeing of city dwellers. The presence of nature in the city is an important component due to the diversity of its functions. In addition, it can be a valuable source for companies, improving their corporate image and working environment. The environmental space of a city determines in part its fitness for habitation and economic resources under the concept of a sustainable city. For farmers, the environmental space primarily represents a production area, but increasingly this space is seen as being multifunctional.

Building Food Secure Neighbourhoods In Rosario

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Tue, 02/07/2006 - 12:33

Antonio Lattuca, Raul Terrile, Laura Bracalenti, Laura Lagorio, Gustavo Ramos and Fernando Moreira

In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture

The Urban Agriculture Programme (UAP) was launched by the Municipality of Rosario in 2002, amidst an unprecedented nationwide socio-economic crisis. This initiative marked an important step in further development of municipal policies and programmes towards supporting and strengthening this alternative production system.

Building Food-Secure Neighbourhoods: The role of allotment gardens

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Tue, 02/07/2006 - 12:27

Robert J. Holmer and Axel Drescher

In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture

The World Bank classifies the Philippines as one of the world’s fastest urbanising countries. Urban areas grew by 5 percent annually between 1980 and 2000. If this trend continues, an estimated 65% of the total population will be living in urban areas by the year 2020. Cagayan de Oro, one of the secondary cities located in the southern part of the country, has at present a population of about 600,000 with an annual growth rate of 4.4% compared to the 2.3% national average.

Urban Farming in the South Durban Basin

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Tue, 02/07/2006 - 12:24

Paris Marshall Smith, Mohammed Junaid Yusuf, Urmilla Bob and Andreas de Neergaard

In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture

In an economically and racially segregated city, urban agriculture (UA) can be a tool for political and social transformation that modifies the physical structures by developing meeting grounds, linking areas and eliminating buffer zones. In transforming the physical spaces, UA can change the way people identify themselves and engage with one another. These are critical elements in the discussion of sustainable livelihoods and the alleviation of poverty.

Multi-functional Agrotourism in Beijing

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Tue, 02/07/2006 - 12:19

Jiang Fang, Yuan Hong, Liu Shenghe and Cai Jianming

In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture

Apart from the traditional food production function, agricultural land use has been taking other functions in Beijing. Next to the ecological function and the role of agriculture in social security and employment generation, especially for migrants, Agrotourism in Beijing has made great progress in the last two decades.

Promoting the Multifunctionality of Urban and Periurban Agriculture in Hanoi

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Tue, 02/07/2006 - 12:16

Mubarik Ali, Hubert de Bon and Paule Moustier

In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture

Urban and periurban agriculture with its multifunctional roles contributes in resolving many of the emerging issues of mega cities. In addition to its main function of supplying fresh food to growing cities, which itself has additional value to urban consumers, urban agriculture may give a respite to migrant agricultural labourers by engaging them in the activities they know best and rewarding them with income, especially when they cannot find other jobs in their early stage of migration.

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