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 <title>RUAF - Resource Centres on Urban Agriculture and Food Security - Local Economic Development</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/taxonomy/term/34/0</link>
 <description>
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 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/961</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Edited by RenÃ© van Veenhuizen (2006). Published by RUAF Foundation, IDRC and IIRR.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2006 12:59:58 +0200</pubDate>
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 <title>Annotated Bibliography on Urban Agriculture</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/692</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;In conjunction with Sida, ETC Netherlands, TUAN and other organisations, &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;An Annotated Bibliography on Urban Agriculture&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt; has been produced. It contains 16 themes with State of the Art introductions. This Annotated Bibliography on Urban Agriculture contains a comprehensive literature overview in 17 chapters, each with a &amp;quot;state of the art&amp;quot; overview followed by literature references with abstracts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To download the full document as a PDF (4.3MB) please click &lt;a href="files/annotated_bibliography.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 14:59:34 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Innovative livestock-keeping in Ethiopian cities</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1680</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hailu Araya, Alemayehu Ayalew, Azeb Werqu and Nigusie HaileMariam&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As urbanisation increases in Ethiopia, city dwellers are responding in innovative ways to problems of high unemployment and opportunities of high market demand by growing crops and raising animals. Many people in poor families, especially women and youth, take these initiatives because they already knew farming before they migrated to town, or they learned it from others who were farming in town.Â &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:58:03 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Innovations in Producer-Market Linkages: Urban field schools and organic markets in Lima</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1676</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nieves Gonzales, Miguel Salvo and Gordon Prain&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Organically-produced food is increasingly in demand among more affluent urban populations of developing countries, and these city dwellers are willing to pay a premium for food quality and safety. Agricultural producers living in and around these cities are well placed&lt;br /&gt;to take advantage of this lucrative market.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:48:28 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Enhancing Local Knowledge in Urban Livestock Breeding in Bukavu, D.R. Congo</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1675</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Augustin Cihyoka&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The city of Bukavu, the administrative centre of South-Kivu Province, is situated in Eastern DR Congo some 2,000 km from the capital, Kinshasa. It is an important commercial, administrative and university centre with a population of over 600,000 inhabitants. For several&lt;br /&gt;reasons many of them have turned to farming to secure their livelihoods.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:46:05 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>From Eradication to Innovation: Towards healthy, profitable pig raising in Lima</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1670</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jessica Alegre, Gordon Prain and Miguel Salvo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pig raising is an important livelihood activity in the District of Lurigancho Chosica, which is a low-income periurban neighbourhood located in the Rimac valley in the eastern part of the city of Lima. As many as 1600 families are thought to depend on this activity for some or all&lt;br /&gt;of their income. Without organisation, technical support or regulation, they mostly operate in small clusters of informal livestock units perched on the arid hillsides of this desert city. This type of production raises concerns about public health risks and environmental pollution, and yet relatively simple changes in management can make pig raising a profitable, sustainable activity that can contribute&lt;br /&gt;significantly to the well-being of urban and periurban families.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:29:22 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Improvement of Market Chain Development of Urban Agricultural Production</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1482</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;International student of the University of Wageningen have made an analyses of the possibilities to improve the market chain in Urban Agriculture. The report describes 10 cases on how the market of urban agriculture can be improved.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 13:16:49 +0200</pubDate>
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 <title>Improving Agricultural Productivity in the Rural-Urban Interface through Recycling of Urban Waste</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1129</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Olufunke Cofie &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Pay Drechsel &lt;sup&gt;1 &lt;/sup&gt;and Henk de Zeeuw &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1 &lt;/sup&gt;International Water Management Institute (IWMI), West Africa Sub-Regional Office, Accra, Ghana&lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;RUAF, ETC, Leusden, The Netherlands&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 14:43:58 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>The Development of Urban Agriculture; some lessons learnt</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1128</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;H. de Zeeuw&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Key note paper for the International Conference â€?Urban Agriculture, Agro-tourism and City Region Developmentâ€?, Beijing, 10-14 October, 2004 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 14:40:39 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Quality of vegetables in urban markets</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1058</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In: Irrigated Urban Vegetable Production in Ghana - Characteristics, Benefits and Risks by Emmanuel Obuobie, Bernard Keraita, George Danso, Philip Amoah, Olufunke O. Cofie, Liqa Raschid-Sally and Pay &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 15:00:30 +0200</pubDate>
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 <title>Quantification of marketing channels for lettuce</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1054</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In: Irrigated Urban Vegetable Production in Ghana - Characteristics, Benefits and Risks by Emmanuel Obuobie, Bernard Keraita, George Danso, Philip Amoah, Olufunke O. Cofie, Liqa Raschid-Sally and Pay &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 14:55:34 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Local Economic Development and Marketing of Urban Produced Food</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/972</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;George Danso and Paule Moustier&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In: Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This chapter deals with the socio-economic impact of urban agriculture on income generation, poverty alleviation, urban food supply, livelihoods, as well as indirect costs and benefits for society including environmental externalities. Two levels of analysis are considered to assess this impact: the household and the city. The assessment of social and economic impact at the city level suffers more from lack of data than is the case at the household level. A main question is whether urban agriculture should be seen as an informal, residual, subsistence activity or as one that can shift from simple to enlarged reproduction of urban food, by making the best of its proximity to urban consumers and sustaining incomes in the long run.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2007 15:17:18 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Introduction</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/966</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RenÃ© van Veenhuizen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In: Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Attention to urban agriculture has increased markedly during the last couple of decades. The number of activities to promote urban agriculture at international, national and local level has grown, but urban farmers in many cities in the world still struggle to get their main survival strategy recognised by city authorities. The demand of policy makers and local practitioners for inspiring examples of successful policies and actions in cities is therefore growing. Urban agriculture contributes to a wide variety of urban issues and is increasingly being accepted and used as a tool in sustainable city development. Currently the challenge is its integration into city planning and facilitation of its multiple benefits for urban inhabitants. This book seeks to present the current state of affairs regarding urban agriculture and sustainable urban development.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2007 15:13:33 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Growing better cities to enhance food security, create jobs and protect the environment</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/909</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This session was organised by IDRC, in cooperation with RUAF partners ETC-Urban Agriculture and IGSNRR. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this panel local authorities from Beijing, Kampala, Rosario and Vancouver shared their experiences and discussed the next steps in strengthening the contribution of various forms of urban and peri-urban agriculture to different â€œcity visionsâ€?(e.g. the inclusive city, the productive city, the sustainable city). The panel highlighted how these innovative policies are already helping cities meet their development challenges. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2006 15:52:19 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Multifunctionality of Periurban Open Spaces in Setif, Algeria</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/789</link>
 <description>&lt;h3&gt;Abdelmalek Boudjenouia, AndrÃ© Fleury and Abdelmalek Tacherift&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine No. 15 - Multiple Functions of Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nowadays, quality of living is considered as a key factor for the physical and psychological wellbeing of city dwellers. The presence of nature in the city is an important component due to the diversity of its functions. In addition, it can be a valuable source for companies, improving their corporate image and working environment. The environmental space of a city determines in part its fitness for habitation and economic resources under the concept of a sustainable city. For farmers, the environmental space primarily represents a production area, but increasingly this space is seen as being multifunctional.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2006 13:25:58 +0100</pubDate>
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