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 <title>RUAF - Resource Centres on Urban Agriculture and Food Security - Reuse of Wastes &amp; Wastewater</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/taxonomy/term/33/0</link>
 <description></description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Cities Farming for the Future - Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/961</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Edited by René van Veenhuizen (2006). Published by RUAF Foundation, IDRC and IIRR.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2006 12:59:58 +0200</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Annotated Bibliography on Urban Agriculture</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/692</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;In conjunction with Sida, ETC Netherlands, TUAN and other organisations, &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;An Annotated Bibliography on Urban Agriculture&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt; has been produced. It contains 16 themes with State of the Art introductions. This Annotated Bibliography on Urban Agriculture contains a comprehensive literature overview in 17 chapters, each with a &amp;quot;state of the art&amp;quot; overview followed by literature references with abstracts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To download the full document as a PDF (4.3MB) please click &lt;a href="files/annotated_bibliography.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 14:59:34 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Sustainable Use of Water in Urban Agriculture</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1858</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Olufunke Cofie &amp;amp; René van Veenhuizen&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 20 - Water for Urban Agriculture, pp. 3-6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The number of people in the world who live in and around cities is increasing steadily. The “State of the World Cities” report by UN- Habitat (2004) predicted that by 2030, 60 percent of the world’s population will live in cities, while the threshold of 50 percent of the world’s inhabitants living in cities was reached in 2007. Most often, this rapid urbanisation is only demographic as it is not accompanied by a similar rate of infrastructural transformation, but rather puts pressure on limited urban resources. Coincidentally, the areas of the world with the fastest-growing population already have severe water problems, and the shortages will get much worse.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 17:03:18 +0200</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Complete issue</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1857</link>
 <description>&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 17:00:01 +0200</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>UA Magazine no. 20 – Water for Urban Agriculture</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1856</link>
 <description>&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 16:55:58 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Recycling realities in African Cities</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1850</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recycling realities in African cities; towards safe wastewater use in agriculture&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Sub-Saharan Africa, where sanitation infrastructure does not keep pace with city growth, the use of polluted water for urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) is a common reality. While UPA puts consumers at risk, it also plays an important role in food supply and job creation. The question is how to preserve the benefits while minimising the risks? This short video clip (3 min 30 sec) gives voice to the people most closely involved, to articulate their own solutions to the challenges they face.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 16:17:10 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>WASTE</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1845</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;WASTE works towards sustainable improvement of the urban poor's living conditions and the urban environment in general. Our multi-year, multi-country programmes and projects have a focus on bottom-up development in relation to recycling, solid waste management, ecological sanitation and knowledge sharing. WASTE, located in the Netherlands, teams up with organisations in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe that share its goals and approaches.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 08:53:54 +0200</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Solid Waste Recycling in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Making a business of waste management</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1674</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Berihun Tefera and Getachew Tikubet&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Solid waste management is a major challenge facing the cities in the developing world. The commercial recycling of organic waste into a valuable organic fertiliser called “Bio-compost? is new in Addis Ababa and it is having a noticeable impact on improved organic waste management and urban agriculture.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:42:55 +0100</pubDate>
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 <title>Cleaning, Greening and Feeding Cities; Local Initiatives in Recycling Waste for Urban Agriculture in Kampala, Uganda</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1672</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sanderijn van Beek and Rebecca L. Rutt&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uncollected solid waste is one of Kampala’s most visible environmental problems, and one of the main causes of environmental degradation within the city. While this poses a critical health hazard to the livelihoods of the urban poor, it also hinders economic growth and social achievement (Sengendo, 1994). However, amidst the gloom, there are local initiatives – developed by enterprising individuals and groups – which are helping to address waste problems through the creative reuse of organic waste in urban farming. Some of these innovations are rapidly becoming common practice; others are still experimental.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:38:08 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Innovations in Greenhouse Rainwater Harvesting System in Beijing, China</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1665</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zhang Feifei, Cai Jianming and Ji Wenhua&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beijing is a city faced with a shortage of water. Less than 600 mm of rain falls per year; but this figure is highly variable and actual rainfall has been lower than average in the past eight years. Less than 300 cubic metres of water is available per person per year; this is one eighth of the average volume per person available in the country as a whole and one thirtieth of the world average. Because of the downward trend in rainfall, surface water is gradually drying up and the level of ground water is declining.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 16:48:38 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>In Search of Safer Irrigation Water for Urban Vegetable Farming in Ghana</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1664</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bernard Keraita, Pay Drechsel, William Agyekum and Lesley Hope&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irrigated vegetable farming is a common practice in and around many cities in low-income countries. It is also an important means for attaining urban food security and balanced diets, and it provides a livelihood to many urban dwellers. However, increasing contamination of irrigation water sources makes this practice a major risk factor for public health, especially as most vegetables grown are consumed raw. Urban vegetable farmers in Ghana use different water sources for irrigation, depending on the location of their farming sites. Surface water is most commonly used as it is easily accessible and thus most economical. Farmers collect it from streams, stormwater drains&lt;br /&gt;and gutters with greywater. However, these water sources are usually heavily contaminated with untreated wastewater. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 16:44:25 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Innovative Wastewater Recycling in an Indian village: Linking the rural with the urban</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1663</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marit Brommer and William Critchley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In: UA Magazine no. 19 - Stimulating Innovation in Urban Agriculture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is increasingly recognised that in rural areas of developing countries the microenvironment around the household/ home garden is the centre of productive resources (Chambers, 1990; Scoones, 2001; Critchley et al.,in preparation). Not only are people based there, but animals tend to be housed close by and crop production is more intensive and diversified around the homestead. The most common hotspot of fertility and production is thus around the house and compound. From the point of view of water, the home is again a concentration point: not only is water brought there for various domestic purposes (and wastewater thus available after use), but also roof tops and compacted compounds give rise to runoff.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 16:41:09 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Improving Agricultural Productivity in the Rural-Urban Interface through Recycling of Urban Waste</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1129</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Olufunke Cofie &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Pay Drechsel &lt;sup&gt;1 &lt;/sup&gt;and Henk de Zeeuw &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1 &lt;/sup&gt;International Water Management Institute (IWMI), West Africa Sub-Regional Office, Accra, Ghana&lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;RUAF, ETC, Leusden, The Netherlands&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 14:43:58 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Development of Urban Agriculture; some lessons learnt</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1128</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;H. de Zeeuw&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Key note paper for the International Conference ?Urban Agriculture, Agro-tourism and City Region Development?, Beijing, 10-14 October, 2004 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 14:40:39 +0100</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Informal Irrigation in Urban West Africa: an overview</title>
 <link>http://www.ruaf.org/node/1073</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pay Drechsel, Sophie Graefe, Moise Sonou and Olufunke O. Cofie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also online at: &lt;a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/pub102/RR102.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/pubs/pub102/RR102.pdf&lt;/a&gt; , and will be available at IWMI HQ as hardcopy end of October. It is a product of a collaboration of IWMI-FAO-RUAF and the Comprehensive Assessment. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To order hard copies of this report please contact: &lt;br /&gt;The Distribution Officer, IWMI&lt;br /&gt;P.O. Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;Fax: +94-11-2786854&lt;br /&gt;E: &lt;a href="mailto:iwmi@cgiar.org"&gt;iwmi@cgiar.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2006 15:25:32 +0200</pubDate>
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