Introduction: City context
Bangalore (officially Bengaluru) is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Located 12.97° N, 77.56° E on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka. Bangalore has an estimated metropolitan population of 6.5 million (65 lakh) and covers an area of 741 km² (286 mi²), making it India's third-most populous city and Fifth-largest metropolitan area. Situated at about 1000 meters above sea level, it is known for its salubrious climate where temperatures remain moderate through out the year. The maximum temperature in July is around 32°C / 90°F and the minimum around 22°C / 73°F. Bangalore is also called “the Garden City” and is characterized by a lush green structure. It is connected by air, rail and road to all major cities of the country and has direct international connections to many cities worldwide.