RUAF Update 11

Submitted by Femke Hoekstra on Fri, 05/08/2009 - 10:43
Logo
RUAF Update # 11
May 2009
E-mail bulletin with news of the International Network of Resource Centres on Urban Agriculture and Food Security (RUAF).

In this bulletin you will find information on:

1. RUAF-Cities Farming for the Future programme
2. RUAF-From Seed to Table programme
3. Other Urban Agriculture activities by the RUAF Partners
4. RUAF Publications

Overview of RUAF Partners

1.  THE RUAF-CITIES FARMING FOR THE FUTURE PROGRAMME

For a description of the objectives and strategies in the RUAF-CFF programme and of the RUAF Partners, please visit our website

The RUAF Cities Farming for the Future programme ended in 2008 with very positive results. Activities of RUAF continued in most of the cities in the follow up programme From Seed to Table (see below). The final report, has been finalised and a summary can be found at www.ruaf.org soon.

Some of the overall results of the activities that have been implemented over the past period include:

- Twenty universities and other educational centres that were involved in RUAF-CFF have taken initiatives to include urban agriculture in their regular programme and are developing curricula and training modules, using the RUAF training materials as a starting point. In addition capacity has been built in urban agriculture of in total 206 trainers from 17 countries of which about one third are women.
-In total 1120 staff of local organisations (Municipalities, NGO’s, Universities, CBO’s, farmer groups and other), of which 40% female staff, have been trained in multi-stakeholder diagnosis and action planning on urban agriculture.
- Multi-stakeholder forums on urban agriculture have been established in all 19 cities RUAF-CFF was operating. These Multi-stakeholder Forums involve over 270 organisations (an average of 15 organisations per Forum/City) including Municipal departments, farmer groups, NGO’s, CBO’s, universities, local governmental organisations and other stakeholders in urban agriculture. 
- In these 19 cities a City Strategic Agenda on urban agriculture has been developed and agreed, and (initial) actions are being implemented by the city partners. In 12 cities this Strategic Agenda has been published, 9 have been formally approved, of which 6 by the City Council, while formal approval for 9 other plans will take place in 2009. In most cases the Strategic Agenda has been or is being transferred into (or taken up in) formal policies, bye laws and regulations. In 9 cities urban agriculture is now integrated in the Master of Development plan of the city and in 6 cities this process is ongoing.
- In 4 cities, under influence of RUAF-CFF, an agricultural department or special unit or office on urban agriculture has been established. 
- In 53 RUAF partner cities a RUAF-co-funded project has been implemented by local partners generating over Euro 500,000 in local matching contributions. The pilot projects benefitted in total over 3900 urban low income households (about 13000 beneficiaries) often with an increase in income between 10-20%, an improved diet, better organisation of the urban producers and better linkages with strategic support organisations.
- The experiences gained in the 20 RUAF partner cities were disseminated to 35 other cities in 23 countries
- Urban agriculture as a major national Food Security strategy has been included in several national policies and municipal land use plans.
 
Some important results per region:

Latin America
In Villa Maria del Triunfo, in Lima, a framework ordinance has been formally accepted, that recognizes urban agriculture as a legitimate and permanent activity in the city. Urban agriculture has been included in the Development Plan of the city, under the new administration. The Urban Farmers Network including 570 urban farmers was strengthened and is formally recognized by the Municipality. In Bogotá, urban agriculture has become part of the Economic, Social and Environmental Plan for  2008 – 2012. And in Brazil, as a result of RUAF’s intervention, a specific strategy is being formulated, under the National Food Security policy, on urban food security and agriculture in 12 of Brazil’s metropolitian regions. 

Southern and East-Africa
Urban agriculture has been integrated in the Bulawayo Master Plan 2006-2015, in the Luveve Local Plan 2007, the Phillipi (Cape Town) Development Plan and in the Ndola Strategic development Plan. In these cities, various stakeholders participated, through the MSF, in the revision of the policy and its approval, which facilitated the coordination of activities of these actors. In addition, urban producers now actively participate in municipal discourse on urban agriculture. In Zimbabwe, a national policy is currently being developed. 

Anglophone West Africa
In Ghana, urban agriculture has been incorporated into the national food and agriculture sector development policy (FASDEPII) document for action by Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies. The Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) bye-laws on urban agriculture have been reviewed to meet the present circumstances related to urban agriculture in Accra. In Sierra Leone, a draft National Poverty Reduction Strategy Document of MAFFS and a draft national agriculture policy have been prepared.

Francophone West Africa
In Burkina Faso, urban agriculture has been included as an activity in the zoning plans of  Bobo Dioulasso’s for the city’s open areas. In Porto Novo, Benin, the Municipality adopted urban agriculture as an important urban strategy, and allocated 8 Million FCFA to the implementation of urban agriculture related activities as well as several hectares of land were allocated for horticulture activities. At national level, urban agriculture is integrated in the Emergency Programme on Food Security in Benin.

MENA Region
The Municipality of Greater Amman agreed to dedicate at least 15% of land development permits to green spaces and home gardens. It will provide agricultural inputs such as seeds and fertilizers to encourage citizens to plant their home gardens and use vacant spaces for agricultural production. A special Bureau was created and the Municipality has chosen urban agriculture as its main contribution to “2009 National Year of Agriculture in Jordan”.  In Yemen, urban agriculture has been included in Sa’na’s new plans for a city greenbelt.

China
A new Department of Recreational and Sightseeing Agriculture under the Ministry of Agriculture was set up in 2008. This department will guide policy making and promote urban and peri-urban development in China, including funding support for many agricultural related projects.

IWMI India
After adoption of the Gampaha City Strategic Agenda by the city council and Western province, urban agriculture activities will be replicated from the original 6 to all 23 city districts in Gampaha. Urban agriculture has also for the first time being included in the Sri Lanka’s National Strategy for Food Sovereignty.

For more information on the RUAF-CFF programme: see www.ruaf.org. The RUAF website contains information on the RUAF-CFF programme, the activities in each region and pilot city and all RUAF publications, including the Urban Agriculture Magazine in 6 languages, as well as an extensive on line bibliographic database (English) and other valuable resources sections as well as linkages to the regional RUAF-websites with more specific information and regional contacts- and bibliographic databases (in French, Spanish, Chinese and English).

2. FROM SEED TO TABLE

Go to www.ruaf.org to read more on the background, objectives and expected outputs and results of the programme.

The RUAF partners have started the new phase of the RUAF programme From Seed to Table (2009-2010), which builds on the results of the Cities Farming for the Future programme. As indicated above, the  RUAF-CFF programme has been successful in effectively tackling some of the constraints limiting the development of safe and sustainable urban agriculture, notably the integration in urban policies and programmes and improved access to land, by facilitating capacity development among local authorities and other local stakeholders and facilitating multi-stakeholder policy making and action planning on urban agriculture. Both the enhanced integration of urban agriculture in urban policies and planning, and the strong participation of urban farmers and other stakeholder in this planning process, has paved the way for the current RUAF-From Seed to Table Programme (2009-2010), focussed on supporting poor urban farmers to develop safe and sustainable production, processing and marketing systems. In doing so, the FStT project will contribute to:
  • Enhancing the income and food security of farming households by implementing  “From Seed to Table” Projects (stimulating the transition from subsistence to more sustainable forms of urban agriculture)
  • Strengthening the organisation of urban farmers groups and organisations and their capacities to innovate their farming systems and market chains and participate in multi-stakeholder dialogue and planning
  • Enhancing the access of urban producers to (innovative forms of) credit and financing of urban agriculture activities, and
  • Further consolidating the recently established City Multi-stakeholder Forums on Urban Agriculture in the partner cities and advance in national policy formulation on urban agriculture.
In the context of the FStT programme, regional RUAF teams have been trained in 2 global workshops (January and May 2009) in the project methodology related to diagnosis, design and planning, implementing and monitoring of urban agriculture value chain projects. On their turn regional partners have trained local teams in all partner cities.

3. OTHER URBAN AGRICULTURE PROJECTS BY THE RUAF PARTNERS
  • Urban Agriculture in Freetown
As a continuation of the CFF programme in Freetown, and directly linked to the new FStT programme (see above), RUAF collaborates in Sierra Leone with the Italian NGO COOPI in a 4-year Urban Food Security project in Freetown/Western Area, starting in 2009 and implemented in partnership with Sierra Leone Youth Empowerment Organisation, the Sierra Leone National Association of Farmers , Njala University  and other local and national institutional and civil society stakeholders participating in the Freetown Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture Platform, FUPAP. The COOPI-RUAF programme aims to improve the livelihoods of 400 small-scale commercial urban producers, 400 urban subsistence producers and 700 youth, by promoting income generation, job creation, food security and environmental management through urban agriculture. The project funded by the European Union, DGIS (through RUAF) and COOPI was officially launched on April 23rd this year, together with another EU funded programme on Peri-urban agriculture and livelihoods (led by Concern Worldwide). During the launch, the Freetown City Strategic Agenda on Urban Agriculture (2009-2013) was officially endorsed by the Freetown City Council and their support was pledged to integrate urban agriculture in the new Freetown Development Plan that is currently being elaborated. ETC-UA trained COOPI and CONCERN staff in value chain development on urban agriculture and agreements were made on the use of a common monitoring framework and knowledge management strategy. For more information please contact Marielle Dubbeling, ETC-UA/RUAF at m.dubbeling@etcnl.nl or Marco Serena, COOPI at Freetown@coopi.org
  • Fourth session of the World Urban Forum
The RUAF Foundation, together with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Development Research Centre, Urban Harvest, the Chinese Urban Agriculture Association and the Nanjing Agriculture and Forestry Bureau, organised a session called "Urban and peri-urban agriculture for Resilient Cities (Green, Productive and Socially Inclusive)" during the World Urban Forum of UN Habitat from 3 to 7 November in Nanjing, China. The session was guided by Dr Yves Cabannes (Department of Planning Uit, University College London) and three presenters (Mr Moreira, Federal Government Brazil, Mrs Mpanja, City Council Kampala, Mrs Liu, Beijing Agricultural Bureau. Also a booth on the WUF Exhibition was set up and a Tour to urban agriculture sites in and around Nanjing was organized.
Proceedings have been finalised and will be made available on the RUAF website soon
  • Distance learning courses on urban agriculture
Ryerson University’s G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education and Centre for Studies in Food Security (www.ryerson.ca/foodsecurity), ETC-Urban Agriculture  (www.etc-urbanagriculture.org) and RUAF (www.ruaf.org) are offering the following two distance learning courses on urban agriculture in May and September respectively:

Understanding Urban Agriculture (CVFN 410)

Duration: 42 hours Fee: $474 (Canadian dollars)
Schedule: May 9-August 8, 2009

Millions globally practise urban agriculture, with governments and civil society organizations increasingly promoting it to enhance urban food security, health, community building, sustainable livelihoods, and environmental management. This course provides a good introduction and expands your understanding of urban agriculture, its main types and dimensions, its potential impacts, the constraints and opportunities facing it, the stakeholders involved in it, the historical contexts shaping it, and the local, regional, and international development trends bearing on it.

Dimensions of Urban Agriculture (CVFN 411)

Duration: 42 hours Fee: $474 (Canadian dollars)
Schedule: September-December, 2009

This course describes the dimensions (functions, roles, benefits, potential risks) of urban agriculture and how these complement, supplement, compete with, substitute for, or undermine those provided by other land uses, sectoral activities and actors. The main dimensions covered are: health and food security, socio-cultural dimensions, economic dimensions, and environmental dimensions. Selected well-documented case studies will be used throughout the course to highlight each dimension separately, before bringing them all together.

For more information and instructions on enrollment, please visit www.ryerson.ca/ce/foodsecurity or contact Reg Noble, Academic Coordinator, E-mail: food@ryerson.ca or rnoble@ryerson.ca.

4. RUAF PUBLICATIONS
  • Urban Agriculture Magazine:
Issue no. 21 of the UA-Magazine on Linking relief, Rehabilitation and Development – A role for Urban Agriculture? has been distributed in hardcopy has been published online.

The deadline has passed for sending in your contribution for No 22. on The role of Urban Agriculture in Building Resilient Cities. This issue is currently being finalised and will soon be send to you or made available at the RUAF website.
 
The following issues are under preparation:

No. 23:     Management of Nutrients in the city. Deadline for articles: September 15.

No. 24:     Linking Urban Producers to Markets; Chain development for urban agricultural products. Production May 2010

Your ideas and contributions of articles are already most welcome.
  • Other Publications:
Women feeding cities – Mainstreaming gender in urban agriculture and food security, edited by: Alice Hovorka, Henk de Zeeuw and Mary Njenga

This publication analyses the roles of women and men in urban food production, processing and marketing in case studies from 3 development regions and includes field tested guidelines and tools for gender mainstreaming. The publication is based on experiences gained in the context of Urban Harvest, the CGIAR System-wide Initiative on Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture and The Cities Farming for the Future programme of the RUAF Foundation. The book (approx. 370 pages) is published by Practical Action Publishing.

For book orders contact Practical Action at publishinginfo@practicalaction.org.uk. From July the book will also be available on the RUAF website.

The RUAF programme is funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGIS, the Netherlands) and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC, Canada)

The partners in the RUAF programme are:
  • Regional coordination China: IGSNRR (Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research of the National Academy of Sciences) Beijing, China.
    Email: caijm@igsnrr.ac.cn | Website: www.cnruaf.com.cn
Please, feel free to forward this bulletin. Back issues of RUAF Update are available on the RUAF website in PDF and html (www.ruaf.org). You are very welcome to send us your comments regarding this e-mail bulletin.

Subscribe
If this message was forwarded to you and you wish to subscribe to the RUAF Update e-mail service, you can do this by sending an e-mail to ruaf-news-on@etcnl.nl.

Unsubscribe
If you wish to unsubscribe to the RUAF Update e-mail bulletin, please send an email to ruaf-news-off@etcnl.nl.